Id 56
Topic Spasticity
Main Speaker Bo Biering-Sørensen Danemark
Co Speakers Rajiv Reebye Canada, Peter Sanderson UK
Attendees
Extra Fees

Hyperkinetic movement disorders, known for their complex and overlapping movement patterns, present significant challenges in classification and treatment. This complexity is further compounded by evolving definitions and the involvement of various medical specialties. The inconsistency in definitions and descriptors complicates both research and clinical communication. Our goal is to provide an overview of current terms and definitions related to spastic movement disorders and other hyperkinetic movement disorders associated with central nervous system (CNS) lesions. During the session we will review the definitions of spasticity, dystonia, tremor, chorea, hemiballismus, athetosis, and myoclonus, highlighting the overlaps and challenges in differentiating these disorders. Various hyperkinetic movement disorders are similarly defined by their clinical features and etiologies, often showing significant overlap with spasticity. We will also propose a unified terminology and classification system for spastic movement disorders to enhance communication among healthcare professionals. The proposed classification system for spasticity incorporates elements from the Movement Disorder Society’s classification of dystonia and tremor, focusing on clinical features and etiology. This approach aims to create a common language for describing phenotypes observed in clinical practice, facilitating better communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals. Lastly, we will discuss ways to assess the different phenotypes in spastic movement disorders. The session will include numerous case studies for visual illustration of the phenotypes.